\[a_{3} = 54;\ \ a_{5} = 6.\]
\[a_{3} = a_{1} + 2d = 54 \rightarrow a_{1} = 54 - 2d;\]
\[a_{5} = a_{1} + 4d = 6 \rightarrow a_{1} = 6 - 4d.\]
\[54 - 2d = 6 - 4d\]
\[- 2d + 4d = 6 - 54\]
\[2d = - 48\]
\[d = - 24.\]
\[a_{1} = 54 - 2 \cdot ( - 24) = 54 + 48 = 102.\]
\[a_{6} = a_{5} + d = 6 - 24 = - 18.\]
\[S_{6} = \frac{(102 - 18) \cdot 6}{2} = 84 \cdot 3 = 252.\]
\[Ответ:252.\]